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Akutai Matsuri and Takinagashi-no-shiki


The "Akutai Matsuri," a strange festival in Japan


Japanese strange festivals: Akutai Matsuri (The festival of saying something bad thing)

Oiwasan Bishamonten's Akutai Matsuri, a strange festival in Japan

At Oiwa Tamonin Saishoji Temple, a festival of evil speaking (Akutai Matsuri) is held on the night of New Year's Eve. In Japan, similar festivals are held at Gion Shrine in Kyoto, Atago Shrine in Iwama Village, Ibaraki County, Hinokizawadake Shrine in Bando Village, Kita-gamakura-gun, Ueno, and Zuikozan Kiyomizu-dera Temple in Izumo Dakei, among others.


The last festival of the year since the Edo period

The "Akutai Matsuri" of the temple, Oiwasan Bishamonten, is widely known as a strange festival that started in the Keio era (late Edo period).
The festival starts at 11:00 p.m. on New Year's Eve from the Otokozakaguchi parking lot at the foot of Oiwasan Bishamonten, and people walk up the trail to the main temple of Oiwasan Bishamonten.


Video of Akutai Matsuri, a Japanese strange festival

You can watch a video of Akutai Matsuri held on New Year's Eve, 2018, at Oiwasan Bishamonten.

  • <Video of the greeting by the organizer of Akutai Matsuri>

    You can watch a video of the organizer greeting the participants and explaining the origin of the festival and the bad words that should not be said at the festival.

  • <Video of the Lantern Procession of Akutai Matsuri>

    You can watch a video of the lantern procession of Akutai Matsuri, which is lit by lanterns and goes up the dark mountain road in a procession while swearing.

  • <Video of the precincts of Oiwasan Bishamonten during Akutai Matsuri>

    You can see a video of the lantern procession of Akutai Matsuri, going up the stairs of the Oiwa Mountain Bishamonten, bell ringing in the bell tower, and visiting the main temple.

The "Akutai Matsuri" to get rid of bad luck.

In Akutai Matsuri, participants climb up the mountain while saying bad words such as "Bakayaro (fool)" on the way to the Bishamonten main temple at the summit of the mountain. In this way, the participants remove all the bad luck of the year and clear away their accumulated grudges to welcome a fresh new year.


wooden tag to ward off evil spirits

The festival will start from the Otokozakaguchi parking lot at the foot of Mount Oiwa.
At the reception desk, you will be given a wooden tag for 500 yen to write down your misfortune (misfortune, suffering, or calamity) for the year and bring it to Bishamonten at the top of the mountain. There is a place to leave the wooden tag for burning on the west side of the main temple. We will burn the wooden card to remove the bad luck.


Swear words that should not be said at Akutai Matsuri

It is forbidden to say "binbo" or "dorobo" or any other bad words with "bo" in them. Other than that, anything may be said.


Origin of the "Akutai Matsuri" of Oiwsan Bishamonten

There are many theories about its auspiciousness, and one of them concerns a fictional animal, the baku (tapir). In the late Edo period (1603-1868), many people died of bad luck, and people wished for the baku to ward off bad illnesses. It is said that as many people died, they asked the baku, an imaginary animal that eats nightmares, to eat their nightmares so that their prayers for the banishment of bad illnesses would be answered. It is said that the baku was first called "Baku-sama", which became "Baku-yaro" or "Baka-yaro". There is also another theory that the baku was a churlishly permitted to speak ill of farmers who were suffering from famine or other hardships that prevented them from paying tribute, but it is not certain.


The "baku" and the escape from evil

At Oiwasan Bishamonten, an ema is offered for 1,000 yen to pray for the baku (tapir) to eat away misfortune and evil, and to ward off bad luck, epidemics, and evil spirits.

On the back side of the ema are the eight heavenly deities that protect each direction, in Sanskrit characters handwritten by the abbot, for good luck in ward off evil.

Although this is an ema, it can also be used as an omamori (charm) to protect you when you have to go in a bad direction by putting it in your car or other places.

Baku ema front sideThe back side of the baku ema


Lantern procession at Akutai Matsuri

The festival is also called the lantern procession, because the believers used to light up the dark mountain path with lanterns as they walked up the mountain path, swearing and swearing.
Even today, when the trail has been cleared, there are only a few streetlights. For those who wish to participate, lanterns (1,000 yen) and Bishamonten masks (500 yen) are available for purchase. Please ask at the reception desk at the Otokozakaguchi parking lot.


"Loud Swearing Contest" at Akutai Matsuri

Prior to the festival, a loud swearing contest is held on New Year's Eve.
In this contest, participants are asked to stand on a stand and yell out their complaints for the past year, and the loudness of their voices is measured by a noise meter. The first place winner will be awarded 10,000 yen as a New Year's gift. The top 10 winners will also receive prizes. We look forward to your participation.
Registration opens at 10:00 p.m., and the event starts at 10:30 p.m. (for the first 60 participants) at the Otokozakaguchi parking lot.


Slide animation of "Loud Swearing Contest" at Akutai Matsuri

Loud Swearing Contest at Akutai Matsuri held on December 31st at Oiwasan Bishamonten.

Above is a slideshow of " Loud Swearing Contest" at Akutai Matsuri that took place on New Year's Eve, 2018.


Video of Loud Swearing Contest at Akutai Matsuri

You can watch a video of "Loud Swearing Contest" at Akutai Matsuri held on New Year's Eve, 2018, at Oiwasan Bishamonten.

  • <Video of the venue for Loud Swearing Contest at Akutai Matsuri>

    Prior to Akutai Matsuri, a loud swearing contest will be held on the night of New Year's Eve. You can see a video of the venue before that loud swearing contest begins.

  • <Video of the greeting by the organizer of the Loud Swearing Contest>

    The video includes a greeting from the organizers of loud swearing contest, an explanation of the origin of Akutai Matsuri, rules of the loud swearing contest, how the loudest voices are measured, and prizes.

  • <Video of participants in Loud Swearing Contest at Akutai Matsuri>

    You can watch a video of the participants standing on a stand, shouting out their frustrations for the past year, and having their loudness measured by a noise-measuring device.

  • <Video of the Award Ceremony of Loud Swearing Contest at Akutai Matsuri>

    You can watch a video of the award ceremony for the loud swearing contest at Akutai Matsuri

How to participate in Akutai Matsuri and Loud Swearing Contest

If you wish to participate in Akutai Matsuri, please arrive at the Otokozakaguchi parking lot by 11:00 am.
Registration for the loud swearing contest will begin at 10:00 pm and the contest will start at 10:30 pm. The first 60 people to arrive will be selected, so please arrive early if you wish to participate.


Takinagashi-no-shiki, a strange festival in Japan


Japanese strange festival: Takinagashi-no-shiki

From 12:00 midnight on New Year's Eve (midnight on New Year's Day), we pray for national security, family safety, business prosperity, and the fulfillment of other wishes at Oiwasan Bishamonten. On that day, the "Takinagashi-no-shiki" will be held.


Slide animation of the "Takinagashi-no-shiki"

Takinagashi-no-shiki held at 12:00 midnight on New Year's Eve (midnight on New Year's Day) at Oiwasan Bishamonten

Above is a slideshow of the "Takinagashi-no-shiki" held on New Year's Day, 1991.


First festival of the year since the Edo period

The Takinagashi-no-shiki is held from midnight on New Year's Day. This event is said to have started in the Kan'ei era (1624-1643) in the early Edo period.


Takinagashi-no-shiki: good luck and blessings

The ritual is performed to receive the sacred sake from the forehead "like a waterfall" and drink it out of a large sake cup to ensure that the blessings and good fortune will never run out like a waterfall (Takinagashi means waterfall).


Pouring sacred sake like a "waterfall"

Participants sit upright in front of the image of Bishamonten, offer a large vermilion sake cup, more than 30 cm in diameter, in both hands, and place the cup over their mouths. The priest then brings a sake cup filled to the brim with sacred sake.
Sake is first poured from the top of the nose, then from the forehead to the head, gradually raising the sake cup to a higher level and pouring the sake into the cup without stopping. Finally, the sake flows like a waterfall from the top of the head to the forehead and down the nose into the red sake cup.


Stop signaling with the left hand

When enough sake has been poured, the left hand is raised. This is the "stop" signal, and the takiagashi-no-shiki is now complete.


Comparison of the amount of alcohol participants drink now vs. in the past

These days, one person drinks at most 2 gou (0.36 liters). In the old days, it was common to drink about Issho (1.8 liters), and it is said that some people drank more than Nissho (3.6 liters).


Registration for Takinagashi-no-shiki

If you wish to participate in the takinagashi-no-shiki, please register at the reception desk in front of the Bishamonten main temple on the right hand side after the akutai matsuri. Drivers of cars are not allowed.


Video of the Takinagashi-no-shiki

<Guide video of of Takinagashi-no-shiki at Oiwasan Bishamonten>

You can see a video of Takinagashi-no-shiki held during the Great Goma prayer for the fulfillment of various wishes on the first day of the year at Oiwasan Bishamonten.